Solvent Recovery Unit
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Solvent Recovery Unit

Solvent Recovery Unit

The solvent recovery unit is specialized environmental protection equipment designed to purify and recover organic solvent waste gases and liquids generated during production processes in industries such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, coating, and electronics. By employing physical separation techniques—such as adsorption, condensation, and distillation—the unit separates organic solvents from the gas or liquid phase and converts them into clean, reusable solvents, thereby achieving the dual goals of resource recovery and regulatory compliance regarding emissions.

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I. Product Overview

 

The solvent recovery unit is specialized environmental protection equipment designed to purify and recover organic solvent waste gases and liquids generated during production processes in industries such as chemicals, pharmaceuticals, coating, and electronics. By employing physical separation techniques-such as adsorption, condensation, and distillation-the unit separates organic solvents from the gas or liquid phase and converts them into clean, reusable solvents, thereby achieving the dual goals of resource recovery and regulatory compliance regarding emissions.

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II. Working Principles

 

The unit utilizes three primary process pathways:

① Adsorption Method: This method leverages the porous structure of adsorbents-such as granular activated carbon or activated carbon fibers-to selectively adsorb organic solvent molecules from waste gas. Once the adsorbent reaches saturation, the solvent is desorbed (released) using steam or nitrogen and subsequently recovered through condensation. Offering excellent treatment efficiency, this is one of the most widely applied methods.

② Condensation Method: Based on the principle of varying saturated vapor pressures at different temperatures, this method employs multi-stage cooling to condense VOCs directly from a gaseous state into a liquid state. When used independently, it is suitable for treating waste gas streams characterized by high concentrations, low flow rates, and relatively simple compositions; however, it is frequently paired with concentration equipment (such as adsorption rotors) to handle high-flow, low-concentration gas streams.

③ Distillation Method: Designed for liquid waste solvents, this process involves heating the solvent to vaporize it; the resulting vapor enters a cooling system where it liquefies and flows out, thereby purifying and recovering the solvent.

 

III. Core Processes and Integrated Solutions

 

Process Route

Core Technologies

Recovery Rate

Applicable Scenarios

Adsorption + Steam Desorption + Condensation

Granular activated carbon adsorption → Steam desorption → Condensation recovery

≥95%

Medium-to-low concentration, high-volume organic waste gas

Adsorption + Nitrogen Desorption + Cryogenic Recovery

Activated carbon adsorption → High-temperature nitrogen desorption → Cryogenic condensation

≥95%

Water-sensitive applications requiring high-purity recovery

Condensation + Activated Carbon Adsorption

Compressor condensation system → Activated carbon adsorption for polishing

≥95%

High-concentration waste gas + tail gas compliance assurance

Distillation Recovery (Liquid Waste Solvents)

Heating/vaporization → Condensation/liquefaction

≥95%

Liquid waste solvents (e.g., waste cleaning solvents)

Rotor Concentration + Condensation Recovery

Molecular sieve rotor adsorption/concentration → Condensation recovery

-

High-volume, low-concentration waste gas

 

IV. System Composition

 

The solvent recovery unit generally consists of the following components:

System Module

Key Equipment/Components

Functional Description

Pre-treatment Unit

Filters, mist eliminators, coolers

Removes particulates and liquid droplets from the exhaust gas; adjusts temperature and humidity

Adsorption/Concentration Unit

Adsorption tanks (activated carbon/activated carbon fiber), rotor concentration system

Adsorbs or concentrates organic solvents from the exhaust gas

Desorption Unit

Steam generator/nitrogen system, vacuum pump

Desorbs (releases) the adsorbed solvents from the adsorbent material

Condensation & Recovery Unit

Multi-stage condensers, coolers, gas-liquid separators

Condenses gaseous solvents into liquid form for recovery

Solvent Separation/Purification Unit

Phase separation tank, molecular sieve dehydration tower

Separates water and purifies the solvent

Automatic Control System

PLC control cabinet, explosion-proof instruments, touchscreen

Fully automatic control; real-time monitoring of operating parameters

 

V. Technical Parameters

 

Parameter/Item

Technical Specifications

Airflow Capacity

200–10,000+ m³/h (customizable)

Solvent Recovery Rate

≥95% (up to 98%)

Applicable Solvents

Methanol, Toluene, Acetone, Ethyl Acetate, IPA, NMP, Thinner, etc.

Equipment Material

SUS304 Stainless Steel / Carbon Steel

Explosion-proof Rating

Ex d IIB T4 (compliant with GB3836 series)

Control System

Fully automatic PLC control with touchscreen operation

Configuration

Skid-mounted / Stationary

Design Service Life

≥10 years

 

VI. Product Advantages

 

  • High recovery rate: Solvent recovery efficiency exceeds 95%, allowing recovered solvent to be directly reused in production.
  • Significant economic benefits: Every 1 yuan spent on system operation generates 3 to 6.1 yuan in revenue; solvent recovered during waste gas treatment boosts the enterprise's economic returns.
  • Explosion-proof safety: Explosion-proof design compliant with the GB3836 series standards; certified by the National Quality Supervision and Inspection Center for Explosion-proof Electrical Products.
  • Skid-mounted design: Compact footprint and structure, facilitating easy transportation and on-site installation.
  • Intelligent control: Fully automated PLC control with one-touch start/stop and remote monitoring capabilities; real-time and historical data for parameters such as temperature, pressure, and flow rate are accessible.
  • No secondary pollution: Recovered solvent is clean and uncontaminated; the condensate collected via the condensation method is clearly visible.

 

VII. Application Scenarios

 

Industry Sector

Typical Applications

Recoverable Solvents

Pharmaceutical Industry

Organic waste gas treatment and solvent recovery during pharmaceutical production

Methanol, ethanol, acetone, etc.

Petrochemical Industry

Recovery of tank farm breathing emissions and loading/unloading waste gas

Benzenes, alkanes, naphtha, etc.

Chemical Industry

Waste gas treatment for processes such as reaction, distillation, and extraction

Various organic solvents

Coating/Paint Industry

Waste gas treatment for spraying, paint mixing, and drying

Thinner, xylene, esters, etc.

Electronics Industry

Waste gas treatment from electronic component cleaning

IPA, trichloroethylene, acetone, etc.

Printing/Packaging Industry

Waste gas treatment for printing, lamination, and coating

Ethyl acetate, toluene, etc.

Lithium-ion Battery/New Energy

NMP waste gas recovery from coating processes

NMP (N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone)

 

VIII. Ordering Information

 

Item

Details

Product Name

Solvent Recovery Unit

Process Options

Adsorption + Condensation / Condensation + Adsorption / Distillation Recovery / Rotor Concentration + Condensation

Airflow Capacity

200–10,000+ m³/h (customizable)

Applicable Solvents

Methanol, Toluene, Acetone, Ethyl Acetate, IPA, NMP, etc.

Explosion-proof Rating

Ex d IIB T4 (optional)

Equipment Material

SUS304 Stainless Steel / Carbon Steel

Design Service Life

≥10 years

Warranty Period

12–24 months

Optional Configurations

Online monitoring system, DCS communication interface, 4G remote O&M module

After-sales Service

Technical support, on-site response within 48 hours

 

Specific prices and delivery times are subject to actual quotation.

 

IX. Contact Information

 

Please contact us for further product details, technical solutions, or to obtain a quote.

 

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